Located at the heart of Helston, Cornwall, the building at 36 Coinagehall Street has been a central part of the town’s social and cultural history for centuries. Known today as “Inn & Still,” this site has evolved through various names and roles, reflecting both the changing times and the town’s rich heritage. From its origins tied to the tin trade to its more recent role as a beloved pub, the story of 36 Coinagehall Street offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of Helston itself.

Helston’s prominence dates back to the early medieval period when it was one of Cornwall’s four stannary towns, granted its charter in 1201 by King John. As a stannary town, Helston became a vital hub in the Cornish tin industry, and Coinagehall Street was the center of this activity. The “Coinage Hall” on this street was where tin was weighed, stamped, and taxed before being sold.

Although specific records of 36 Coinagehall Street from this period are sparse, it is likely that the building or an earlier structure on the same site was connected to this commercial activity. Taverns and inns were commonly established near trade centres to cater to travellers and merchants, so the roots of the building’s future role as a public house likely go back to these medieval times.

By the 17th century, the building had emerged as a public house known as the “Seven Stars.” The name “Seven Stars” was popular for inns and taverns in England, symbolizing hospitality and guidance—especially important for travelers. The pub would have served not just as a place for drinks, but as a meeting spot for locals and travelers involved in the town’s tin trade.

During this era, inns like the Seven Stars were often multifunctional, acting as informal town halls, post offices, and meeting rooms for community events. The building itself likely retained many traditional Cornish architectural features, such as stone walls, thick beams, and small windows designed to keep out the cold and wind.

In the 19th century, the pub underwent a transformation, renamed “The Fitzsimmons Arms” in honor of one of Helston’s most famous sons, Bob Fitzsimmons. Born in Helston in 1863, Fitzsimmons became the first boxer to win world championships in three different weight divisions. His incredible achievements brought pride to Helston, and renaming the pub after him was a fitting tribute to his legacy.

At this time, the pub would have been a bustling social centre, not just for locals but for those from surrounding areas drawn by the connection to Fitzsimmons. The Victorian period also saw changes in the architecture of many pubs, and it is likely that “The Fitzsimmons Arms” underwent renovations to reflect the tastes of the era. Larger windows, a central bar, and possibly expanded space to accommodate more patrons were common changes in pubs during this period.

The 20th century brought significant changes to Helston and its historic buildings. As the tin industry declined and the town’s economy shifted, many old pubs struggled to survive. However, the building at 36 Coinagehall Street remained a fixture in the town, although it likely went through periods of neglect and change in ownership.

Inns and pubs had to adapt to modern times, and “The Fitzsimmons Arms” would have faced challenges in maintaining its historical character while catering to the demands of a 20th-century clientele. Nonetheless, the building’s central location and its deep connection to Helston’s history helped ensure its survival.

Architecturally, the building has changed significantly over the centuries. The original medieval or early modern structure would have been modest, with small, compartmentalized rooms. As it evolved, especially during the Victorian era, the building likely saw the addition of more open spaces and features such as fireplaces, large windows, and perhaps extensions to the rear to increase capacity.

Some of the original structural elements, such as stone walls or beams, may still be present today, giving the building its unique blend of old-world charm and modern functionality. Although much of the original layout has been altered over the years, the building retains elements of its historic character, contributing to its appeal as a heritage site.

Throughout its long history, 36 Coinagehall Street has remained an essential part of the Helston community. Whether as the “Seven Stars” or “The Fitzsimmons Arms,” the building has always been a gathering place, hosting social events, providing a venue for local meetings, and offering a resting place for travellers. Its role in the town’s famous Flora Day festival, which dates back hundreds of years, further cements its place in the town’s cultural landscape.

Inn and Still is more than just a pub; it is a testament to Helston’s rich history and enduring community spirit. From its medieval roots as part of the bustling tin trade to its time as a tribute to a world-famous boxer, the building has continuously adapted to meet the needs of its town while retaining its historical significance.